科学修辞学对科学社会性问题的解读

Interpretation of Rhetoric of Science on Questions of Sociology of Science

科学修辞学解释模式的形成受益于科学社会学的启发和影响,但两者在回答科学社会性问题时形成了不同的解释进路。随着科学修辞学对融合研究模式的探讨和构建,它同样可以对科学社会性问题产生解释效果,甚至在一些特殊问题上较传统修辞学和社会学解释更具优势。这种融合研究思路重新梳理了科学与其他学科之间的互动关系,在一定程度上规避了单学科分析的局限性,并将社会分析的部分功能重构为修辞研究域面的社会语境分析,从而为科学社会性问题的完整解释提供了可能。

The formation of rhetoric of science is benefited from the influence of sociology of science,while they differ on how to interpret sociological questions of science.With the research and construction of combining study mode of rhetoric of science,it could give explanation on sociological question of science as well,even more effective than traditional rhetoric and sociology on some specific problems.The combining study re-arranges the interactive relationship between science and other disciplines,avoids the limitation of analysis with single discipline,and reconstructs part of the function of social analysis to social context analysis of rhetoric,which provides possibility of complete interpretation of sociological questions of science.