四重证据的升级改造与国学建设的当代价值

Quadruple Evidence of Upgrading and Construction of Contemporary Chinese Culture Values

国学学科建设以解决问题为导向,这将带给我们观念的改变和方法的升级:破除学科建构的束缚,进入无学科、后学科阶段,研究方法上升级目前占主流的二重证据为四重证据乃至N重全息证据。学术管理和学位授予可以有学科分类目录,学术的深入探讨没有具体学科阻隔;如果有,就是行政管理造成的精神心理上的区隔对学术研究的潜意识扰动。当今的国学应该是"天下"之学,其意义和价值就在于整合、跨域和交叉。国学学科建设的当代价值在某种程度上就是把国学变成"中国学",在学位授予上,要纠正过多过细的学科分类,进行跨学科整合,打破现代学术分类给学术研究带来的学科壁垒,形成中国的元学科研究态势。所以,建议人文学科的最高学位博士学位授予应该更改为国学博士,即GuoXue D。

The problem-oriented discipline construction of Sinology will make our ideas change and urgrade our academic approaches,which not only gets rid of the shackles of discipline construction,promotes the course into the era of no discipline or post-discipline,but also upgrades the research methods from the current prevailing double evidence to quadruple evidence,and even holographic evidence. Academic management and degreegranting can supply subject categories while the depth of the academic discussion can have no specific discipline barrier. If any,it might be caused by the subconscious disturbance resulted from the mental segments of the public administration upon academic researches. Today＇s Guoxue should be the study of ＂the world＂,and its significnace and value lie in integration,cross-dormain and inter-disciplinary work. The contemporary value of developing Sinology,in a way,ensures that Sinology will be ＂China Studies＂,the excessive meticulous subject classification in degree-granting will be corrected,the interdisciplinary integration will be fulfilled to break down the academic discipline barrier caused by modern discipline classification,thus forming China＇s meta-disciplinary research situation. It is proposed that the maximum doctorate degree in humanities should be changed to Degree of Guoxue,i. e.,Guo Xue D.