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血清抗组织转谷氨酰酶抗体筛查儿童乳糜泻的价值 被引量:2

The value of serum anti - tissue transglutaminase antibody screening for celiac disease in children
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摘要 目的探讨血清IgA抗组织转谷氨酰酶(tTG)抗体在南京地区消化科门诊患儿筛查乳糜泻的价值。方法对2014年1月至10月南京儿童医院消化科门诊140例有麦麸饮食史伴无法解释的慢性或间歇性腹泻(23例)、体质量下降(20例)、生长迟缓(9例)、恶心或呕吐(38例)、慢性腹痛(35例)、慢性便秘(4例)、腹胀(3例)和无症状1型糖尿病(6例)、唐氏综合征(2例)患儿进行血清IgA抗tTG抗体检查,并对其中3例IgA抗tTG抗体水平接近或超过正常上限10倍患儿进行消化道内窥镜下十二指肠黏膜多点活检分析小肠黏膜病理改变。结果140例患儿中7例(5%)血清IgA抗tTG抗体阳性,分别为体质量下降3例,慢性腹泻1例,慢性腹痛1例,恶心或呕吐1例,1型糖尿病1例。对其中3例患儿进行十二指肠黏膜活检,2例小肠黏膜隐窝增生,有不同程度的绒毛萎缩,1例小肠上皮内淋巴细胞数量增加,伴隐窝增生。结论血清IgA抗tTG抗体水平接近或超过正常上限10倍,对乳糜泻患儿诊断的价值更大,应进行十二指肠黏膜活检,以早期发现乳糜泻患儿。
出处 《中华实用儿科临床杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第19期1496-1498,共3页 Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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