自然生境及其仿生学初探

Preliminary study of habitat and its bionics

生境是人类赖以生存不可或缺的条件,是人类发展的基本保证,亦如生物模本、生活模本一样的重要仿生资源。模仿生境的自然环境、自然现象和自然生态中蕴含的神奇奥秘及优良的资源管理体系,真正做到资源与能源可续、人文与生境交融的回归自然设计,将会成为仿生学原始创新的新领域。本文揭示了不同环境因子间的相互作用与变化规律,探索了生命与非生命有机交融的大自然的运行机制,并将其作为模本进行生境仿生设计,必将发明创造出更多满足自然环境、人文环境、工程环境绿色可续发展的仿生制品。

The habitat is an indispensable condition that guarantees the living and development of human beings.It is a vital bionic resource as important as biological model and life model.Imitating the mystery and excellent resource management system contained in natural environment,natural phenomena and natural ecology of habitat is the ＂return to nature＂ design.Such a design can truly achieve sustainable resource and energy,as well as the harmony between human beings and nature.This will become a new bionic field for original innovation.This article reveals the interaction and variation of different environmental factors,explores the operation mechanism of organic blend of life and non-life in nature,and regards these facts to conduct bionic design for habitat.Hence more green and sustainable bionic products will be invented and developed to meet the requirements of natural environment,humanistic environment and engineering environment.