增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷项目实施现状

Implementation of folic acid supplementation project for neural tube defects prevention

叶酸对健康的影响,尤其是妊娠并发症和先天畸形的产生,一直受到广泛关注。本文对叶酸的作用、叶酸与神经管缺陷(NTDs)的关系以及育龄妇女增补叶酸预防NTDs的研究现状进行综述,分析实施现况存在的问题,为提高叶酸预防NTDs措施实施的广泛性和有效性提供参考依据。

The health effect of folic acid, especially on pregnancy complications and birth defects, has been widely studied. In this paper, the effect of folic acid, the relation between folic acid and neural tube defects （NTDs）, and the research status of folic acid supplementation to women of childbearing age to prevent NTDs were reviewed and the problems existing in folic acid supplementation were analyzed to provide references for effective and extensive implementation of folic acid supplementation to prevent NTDs.