基于求偿权的电力碳排放权选举分配机制

Voting allocation mechanism of power carbon emission allowance based on claim

如何公平地分配初始碳排放权,是当前碳排放交易市场建设的重要内容。将选举机制和基于权利的分配算法应用于电力碳排放权初始分配问题,实现对各种公平分配方案的调和。在此基础上,通过匿名性、确定性、逆向变动无关性、正向变动单调性和奇中立性等对选举分配算法进行公理化。证明选举分配算法满足匿名性、单位选择无关性、公平排序性等性质,对分配有效性进行探讨。碳排放权初始分配实例结果表明,所提算法可以对公平争议进行调和,并容易被各参与人所接受。

The fair allocation of initial carbon emission allowance is essential for the construction of current carbon emission trading market. The voting mechanism and the claim-based allocation algorithm are applied in the initial allocation of power carbon emission allowance to reach a compromise of different fair allocation schemes,based on which,different properties,such as anonymity,determinacy,inverse-change irrelevancy,forward-change monotonicity and odd neutrality,are applied to axiomatize the voting allocation algorithm. The anonymity,measurement-unit independency and ranking fairness of the voting allocation algorithm are verified and its efficiency is investigated. Results of a practical example show that the proposed algorithm of initial carbon emission allowance allocation is easily accepted by the participants for attempering the conflicts among them.