蜱传脑炎研究进展

Progress in research of tick-borne encephalitis

蜱传脑炎又名森林脑炎是由蜱传脑炎病毒引起，经蜱传播的以中枢神经系统病变为主要特征的急性传染性疾病，病死率高达10%-20%，是近年来病毒学专家研究的重点和难点。本文从流行病学特点、发病机制及临床表现、转归、诊断、治疗等对蜱传脑炎进行综合性论述，为该病的预防和治疗策略的制定提供相应的理论依据。

Tick-borne encephalitis, also called forest encephalitis, is caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus. Central nervous system lesion is the major clinical symptom of tick-borne encephalitis, as an acute infectious disease, the case fatality rate is as high as 10%-20%. Virology experts consider it as a key and difficult point in recent years. This paper summarizes the progress in research of epidemiological characteristics, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, outcome, diagnosis and treatment of tick-borne encephalitis to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of tick-borne encephalitis.