也论姜维“敛兵聚谷”的战略得失

Some Opinions about Gains and Losses of Jiang Wei's Strategy:“Gathering Soldiers to Defeat the Enemy”

古今史家论及蜀汉政权灭亡,多以姜维"敛兵聚谷"以致汉中失守、蜀中门户大开为直接诱因。但是,从军事战略的角度来看,"敛兵聚谷"却不失为一种知彼知己、强调反击效果的战略方针。由于影响战略成功的因素多种多样,我们不能简单地根据具体实施过程中的人事问题而否定战略本身的合理规划,更应还原到当时战争状态下来审视战略方案的价值。

The discussions of historians on the collapse of Shu-Han regime mostly take Jiang Wei＇s ＂Gathering Soldiers to Defeat the Enemy＂ strategy as the direct cause, because this strategy led to the widely opening and falling of Shu-Han regime. However, from the view of military strategy, Jiang Wei＇s strategy can yet be regarded as a strategic concept featured as knowing yourself as well as the enemy and emphasizing counterattack effect. There are many factors affecting the successful use of military strategy, we cannot simply take personnel aspects of the strategy＇s application process into account and deny its reasonable planning. Instead, we should inspect the value of this scheme in the context of that war.