论《恶之花》之幻境

The Fantasies in Flowers of Evil

作为西方象征派的鼻祖,波德莱尔无疑是一位善于营构幻境的诗人。在《恶之花》中,芳香、音乐、酒、印度大麻和鸦片等各种触媒把诗人导入一个个幻境,这里有美丽的乐园之境,有神奇的异域之境,也有阴冷的死亡之境,在这些表现幻境的诗篇里,同时汇聚着浪漫主义诗歌、哥特式诗歌和纯诗三种诗风。文章从幻境之触媒、幻境之表现形式和幻境之诗学透视三个层面来探讨《恶之花》中的这一类诗歌文本。

As the founder of western symbolism, Baudelaire is undoubtedly a good fantasy-creator. In Flowers of Evil, the poet was lead into a variety of fantasies by various catalysts such as perfume, music, wine, opium, etc. There are fantasies of paradise, fantasies of exotic lands and fantasies of death. In these poems, we can see a convergence of the romantic poetry, the gothic poetry and the pure poetry. This paper is trying to analyze the fantasies through three perspectives, i.e. the catalysts of the fantasies, the manifestations of the fantasies, and the poetics interpretation of the fantasies.