综合护理干预对缓解宫颈癌根治术患者焦虑心理的效果研究

Effect of comprehensive nursing care on anxiety of cervical cancer patients

目的探讨综合护理干预对缓解宫颈癌根治术患者焦虑心理的效果。方法采用随机数字表法将130例患者分为观察组和对照组,各65例。观察组患者于入院后第2天在常规护理基础上给予综合护理干预(即心理健康教育、音乐疗法和渐进性肌肉放松疗法);对照组采取常规护理。两组患者分别在入院后第2天及术后第10天采用焦虑自评量表评分,比较两组患者焦虑评分的差异。结果观察组患者焦虑得分低于对照组(P<0.001),焦虑水平改善程度优于对照组(P<0.001),差异有统计学意义。结论综合护理干预对宫颈癌根治术患者的焦虑有显著改善作用。

Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing care on anxiety in patients with cervical cane er. Methods 130 patients with cervical cancer were randomly divided into intervention group （n = 65） with compre- hensive nursing care （i. e. , health education, music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation therapy） besides rou- tine nursing care, and the control group （n=65） with only routine nursing care. The two group patients completed anxiety assessment using self-rating anxiety scale on the second day after admission to hospital and on the tenth day after the operation respectively. The anxiety scores were compared between the two groups. Results The intervention group patients had significant lower anxiety score （P 〈0. 001） and anxiety improvement was better than that of the control group （P〈0. 001）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing care has positive effect on improving anxiety in patients with cervical cancer.