中国的中亚地区主义与周边命运共同体的生成

China's Central Asia Regionalism and the Formation of the Fate Community of Its Neighboring

中亚地区是中国较易进行战略塑造和积极作为的外交方向,从"上海五国"到上合组织,再到"丝绸之路经济带",中国的中亚地区主义战略日渐清晰,体现了以推动地区治理践行睦邻外交的新态势。其特征有:提供地区性公共产品以形成地区合作的制度基础;以创新机制引导非国家行为体参与,促成地区主义和地区化的相互促进;以多种机制综合配置战略资源,安全与发展并举;视中国与周边为命运共同体,以自身发展惠及邻邦,培养地区共同体意识和共同利益观念,构建新的地区意识和地区主义。目前中国的中亚地区主义还在成型之中,对其进行学理化概括与提升对周边外交具有引导作用。

Central Aisa is a diplomatic direction which is easier for China to shape strategically and make progress positively. From ＇Shanghai Five＇ to SCO, then to the Silk Road of economic belt, China＇s central Asia strategy is increasingly clear and it reflects the new trend that China hopes to practice good neighborhood policy through promoting regional governance. This strategy has the following characteristics： To provide regional public goods to form a regional cooperation system foundation, To guide the non-state actors to involve in innovation mechanism to make regionalism and regionalization to enhance each other, to comprehensively distribute strategic resources through a variety of mechanisms and to develop security and development simultaneously, to consider China and the surrounding as fate community and to benefit neighbors with its own development, to cultivate regional community consciousness and the concept of common interests and to build a new regional consciousness and regionalism. Up to now, China＇s central Asian regionalism is forming and to generalize it theoretically is important to China＇s overall foreign policy.