山东昌乐郝家沟火山遗址环境现状调查与保护对策

Investigation and Protection Countermeasures of Environment of Volcanic Sites in Changle, Shandong

在对昌乐郝家沟火山地质遗址现状系统调研的基础上,分析其在保护利用上存在的主要问题,即火山地质遗址及山体破败、山体植被规划不合理、游览道路不完善、周边村庄经济发展滞后4个方面。提出"生态可持续发展"的良性循环设计理念,将遗迹保护与山体环境生态修复相结合,对火山地质柱状节理及周边山体环境保护、火山科普教育宣传、可参与性景观规划、山体农林业的发展4个方面提出可行性保护意见,以期促进整个火山地质遗址区的可持续发展,使其发挥出最大的社会、环境与经济价值。

Based on the investigation of the current situation of the volcanic geological Province, there were four main problems of protection and utilization in the volcanic site： site in damage Changle in Shandong of volcanic geological site, unreasonable mountain vegetation planning, imperfect tour roads, and underdeveloped village economy. Under the concept of ＂ecological sustainability and fine cycle development＂ and combining together with the protection of relics and ecological restoration of the mountain environment, four protection methods were proposed as follows： protection for volcanic geological columnar joints and the mountain surrounding environment, volcanic science popular education, and the development of mountain agriculture and forestry. All these suggestions would promote the sustainable development of the Haojiagou volcanic geological site, and realize its social, environmental and economic values.