农民工信息获取及其制约因素的实证研究

Empirical Research on Influence factors of Migrant Workers' Access to Cultural Information

受信息获取能力制约,农民工的受教育程度与其信息获取渠道的选择密切相关。使用954个农民工样本分析发现,农民工的受教育程度显著正向影响着其选择网络渠道获得信息,而收入水平和年龄变量均对农民工群体的获取信息渠道的选择产生显著影响。要实现农民工在城市融入过程中的价值观念和身份认同的转换,必须提高农民工获取信息的便利程度,对有需求的农民工给予适当的信息技术设备使用培训和指导;同时,提高农村地区的教育投入,解决农民工文化水平不高引致的其网络渠道应用能力不足的问题。

Restricted by information obtaining capability,migrant workers＇access to cultural information is closely related to their education level.Through analyzing 954 migrant worker samples,this paper found that these workers＇education level has significant and positive influences on their network channels to cultural information,and their income level and age variable significantly affect their choices to information channels.To achieve the conversion of migrant workers＇values and sense of identity,it is of great importance to facilitate their access to cultural information and train them how to use information technology devices.Meanwhile,increasing the educational founding in rural area is also a good way to improve migrant workers＇capability of using network channels.