大同古城保护和修复的原真性分析

Study on the Authenticity of Conservation and Restoration to the Ancient city of Datong

始于2008年的大同古城保护和修复运动引发了众多争议,反映了社会各界对遗产保护的原真性原则在具体实践中的不同理解.该文从形态与设计,材料与材质,用途与功能,习俗、技术和管理制度,位置与环境,语言和其他非物质遗产,精神与情感,其他内部因素与外部因素等体现遗产原真性信息的八个方面,对大同古城保护和修复进行了分析.得出大同古城保护和修复的实践遵循文物修复的原真性原则又有所突破,肯定成绩的同时,也存在一些问题,需要我们反思.

The conservation and restoration to the ancient city of Datong from 2008 sparked numerous con- troversies. This reflected the different understandings to the practice of Authenticity from the communities. The paper analyzed the practice of the conservation and restoration to the ancient city of Datong from the eight aspects which reflected the information of authenticity of heritage. They are shape and design; material and materials; purposes and function; customs, technology and management systems; location and settings; language and other forms of intangible heritages; spiritual and emotional; other internal factors and external factors. And concluded that the practice of conservation and restoration of Datong followed the principle of authenticity to the restoration of cultural relics and had another breakthrough. Affirming the achievements, but there are any problems, we need to reflect on.