摘要
日常活动理论为探究犯罪被害预防提供了方法论视角,其依据是犯罪活动的数量与分布,不仅与犯罪人的行为有关,而且与潜在被害人日常活动相关。暴露、吸引性、对危险的认知与防范之缺乏是女性被害的重要因素。在日常生活中,女性减少身体、情感及信息不当暴露,避免对犯罪不当吸引,提高被害预防意识及应激反应能力,合理控制情绪,正确处理人际交往行为,可有效减少和预防女性被害。
The routine activity theory provides a methodological perspective to study the victim prevention. The basis is that the number and distribution of criminal activities are closely related not only to the behavior of the perpetrator, but also to the daily activities of potential victims. Exposure of female daily lifestyle, identification of life features, and lack of perceived dangerousness and prevention capacity are the important factors of female victimization. The reducer of inappropriate exposure and improper attraction, improvement of perceived dangerousness and the ability to stress response, reasonable control of the emotions, and correctly handling interpersonal behavior can effectively reduce and prevent victimization of females.
作者
雷连莉
LEI Lian-li(School of Law, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China)
出处
《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期80-85,共6页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
湖南省教育科学规划青年专项资助项目(XJK012QGD005)
关键词
日常活动理论
女性
被害因素
被害预防
routine activity theory
female
victim factor
victim prevention