解放区和“十七”年小说民俗叙事的政治化建构

On Political Construction of Folk Narrative in the Novels of the Liberated Areas and the “17 years”

民俗叙事政治化指的是民俗叙事为政治服务,以表现社会政治主题为指向。民俗叙事政治化是解放区和新中国成立后"十七"年小说创作中的普遍现象,其叙事建构方式有四种,即在一种阶级斗争的叙事框架和主题表现中叙述民俗、直接引用或表现时政色彩鲜明的民俗新风尚、当民俗冲突充当小说情节冲突时让政治力量介入并使得到主流意识形态支持的一方获胜、将民俗链上的某一旧民俗因素置换改造成体现时代政治内容的新民俗素。

The folk narrative politics refers to folk narrative as a political service, in order to show the social and political themes. The politicization of folk narrative is a common phenomenon in the liberated areas and the ＂17 years＂ novels after the founding of the new China, and there are four kinds of narrative construction ways, namely in a narrative framework and the theme of class struggle to express the narrative folk, directly quoting or performing new folklore with bright political color, when the conflict of folk acts as the plot conflict, political forces involving in the resolution of conflict, and making sure that the part supported by the mainstream ideology wins, transforming a certain old folk factor of folk chain into the new folk element of the era of political content.