梁启超“国学”的“东学”渊源

Oriental Learning Origin of Liang Qichao's Researching Thoughts of "Guoxue"

日本近代意义上的"国学"概念与日本近代的学术有着不解之缘,而日本近代的学术被中国学界称之为"东学"。梁启超在很多场合以"东学"特指"日本学术"。梁启超流亡日本之时,正值日本明治维新后发展旺盛的时期,而梁启超对于当时日本的政治文化思想和明治维新的成功经验有着浓厚的兴趣,因而"东学"给了梁启超很大影响。梁启超汲取了"日本学术"的精华,并成为最早倡导中国近代"国学"的人物之一。"东学"对梁启超"国学"思想的影响,突出表现在两个方面:一是对"国学"地位之重要性的认识;二是对"国学"研究路径的阐释。此外,"东学"中的民族主义对梁启超思想的熏染也是显而易见的。

The contemporary concept of ＂Guoxue＂ ademics, which is called ＂oriental learning＂ in China. in Japan is closely related to Japan＇s contemporary ac- In many occasions, Liang Qichao used ＂oriental learn- ing＂ to refer to Japan＇s academics. When LiangQichao went into exile in Japan, Japan was just in the period of rapid development after Meiji reform. Liang Qichao was greatly interested in Japan＇s thoughts of political culture and the successful experience of Meiji reform. And oriental learning greatly influenced Liang Qichao. Absorbing the essence of Japan＇s academics, Liang Qichao became one of the scholars who were the first to ad- vocate China＇s ＂Guoxue＂. The influence of oriental learning on Liang Qichao＇s researching thoughts of ＂Guox- ue＂ was mainly embodied in two aspects-the recognition of the important status of Guoxue and the explanation of the researching route of Guoxue.