岔口小流域农户退耕还林意愿影响因素研究

Study on the Influencing Factors of Farmers' Willingness of Returning Farmland to Forest in Chakou Small Watershed

坡耕地退耕还林是开展生态文明建设、实施可持续发展战略的必然选择,而微观主体的响应至关重要。选取山西省永和县岔口小流域作为研究区域,在对流域内17个村135户农户的退耕还林意愿进行问卷调查的基础上,运用Binary Logistic模型对问卷进行分析。结果表明,农户年龄、文化程度、是否从事过林业工作、对退耕还林政策的了解程度、还林收益的预期态度、种植林木产品后是否愿意承担风险因素共6个因素对农户退耕还林意愿影响显著;并提出了从提高补偿标准、提供技术培训、提供就业机会、改善管理制度、发展林木产业、增加养殖产业这6个方面推进当地退耕还林工程持续性发展的建议和措施。

The returning farmland to forest is an inevitable choice to carry out the construction of ecological civilization and the strategy of sustainable development, however, the response of micro subject is very important. This paper selected Chakou small watershed in Yonghe county in Shanxi province as the study area. With the questionnaire survey method, the willingness of returning farmland to forest of 135 farmers from 17 villages of the area were analyzed by Binary Logistic regression method. The results indicated that six major impacting factors included farmers＇ age, education level, whether to engage in forestry work, the understanding of the policy of returning farmland to forest, the expected attitude of the forest yield, the willingness to take risk factors after planting forest products.Based on the research results, six ways which could promote the sustainable development of returning farmland to forest project in the local area were suggested, which were to improve the compensation standard, provide technical training, provide employment opportunities, improve the management system, develop the forest industry, increase the farming industry.