促进自然分娩降低无医疗指征剖宫产率的对策

Countermeasures for promoting natural birth and reducing cesarean delivery rate

分娩应是一个正常、自然、健康的过程,自然分娩对胎儿、产妇、医院均有好处。在临床工作中,孕期做好健康教育,树立正确认知;产程中为产妇提供导乐陪伴分娩,做好心理护理,提倡激励式分娩,指导产妇选择自由体位分娩;助产时提倡无保护接产等对策可有效促进自然分娩,降低无医疗指征剖宫产率,使母婴更加健康。

Parturition should be a normal, natural, and healthy process. Natural birth is good for newborn babies, lying-in women and hospitals. In clinical work, the following countermeasures can promote natural birth, reduce cesarean delivery rate, and ensure maternal and infant health： do a good job in health education during pregnancy, and set up correct cognition; provide lying-in women with accompany delivery and good psychological nursing, and advocate the stimulative childbirth, free delivery posture, and unprotected delivery, etc.