441例老年高血压患者服药依从性现状及影响因素调查

Study on Current Situation of the Medication Adherence of 441 Urban Elderly Patients with High Blood Pressure and Influencing Factors

目的了解城镇老年高血压患者药物治疗依从性现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法,于2015年4月至2015年11月,应用Morisky自我报告服药依从性问卷对480例锦州市城镇高血压老年人进行问卷调查。结果城镇老年高血压患者用药依从性较差,城镇老年高血压患者用药依从性的影响因素主要为学历、收入情况、病程、是否有并发症。结论城镇老年高血压患者用药依从性受多种因素影响,护理人员应根据患者病情给予个性化的干预措施,降低高血压并发症的发生。

Objective To investigate the medication adherence status of urban elderly patients with hypertension and analyze the influencing factors. Methods From April 2015 to November 2015, 480 urban elderly patients with high blood pressure were selected to complete the Morisky self-reported medication adherence questionnaires by means of convenience sampling method. Results The medication adherence status of urban elderly patients with high blood pressure needed to be improved and the influencing factors mainly included education background, annual household income, course of disease and complications. Conclusion The medication adher-ence for urban elderly patients with high blood pressure results from a number of factors. Therefore, nursing staffs should conduct indi-vidualized interventions according to the patients’ condition, which can reduce the occurrence of hypertensive complications.