手术室护理与病房护理衔接模式分析

The Operating Room Nursing Care Model Linking To The Ward Nursing Effect Analysis

目的分析比较手术室护理与病房护理衔接的护理模式在临床上的效果。方法选取2015年1月至2016年1月我院收治的180例胃肠道手术患者,采用随机树表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各90例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用手术室护理联合病房护理干预,分析比较两组患者术前焦虑情况、术后并发症发生情况、护理满意度等方面的情况。结果对照组大部分患者术前为3级焦虑(50.00%),观察组分布在2级焦虑(33.33%)的患者较多;且高级别焦虑(3级焦虑、4级焦虑)的患者所占比例对照组明显高于观察组,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后观察组腹痛腹胀、恶心呕吐、切口感染等并发症的发生情况明显低于对照组,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组满意度为100.00%,对照组满意度为43.33%,明显低于观察组,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。讨论手术室护理与病房护理衔接的护理方式在缓解术前患者焦虑情绪、降低术后并发症发生率、增加护理满意度等方面效果显著。

Objective To analyze and compare the clinical effect of nursing care model in operation room nursing and ward nurs-ing care. Methods From January 2015 to January 2016, 180 cases of gastric intestinal surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 90 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received combined operation room nursing and ward nursing intervention. Analysis of two groups of the patients were compared on anxiety before operations and postoperative operation complications and nursing satisfaction etc. Results In the control group, most of the patients before operation is 3 level of anxiety （50%）, the observation group is mainly 2 grade （33. 33%） of anxiety, for high grade （grade 3, 4 grade anxiety anxiety）, the percentage of patients in control group was significantly higher than the observation group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （ P〈0. 05 ） . The postoperative abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, wound infection and other complications of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group. with the statistically significant differences between the two groups （ P〈0. 05 ） . The satisfaction of observation group was 100%, the control group was 43. 33%, significantly lower than the observation group, the difference between the two groups was statis-tically significant （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The operation room nursing and nursing ward nursing cohesion is effective in alleviating anxiety of preoperative patients, reducing the incidence rate of postoperative complications and reinforcing nursing satisfaction.