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TrkA过表达及抑制表达慢病毒载体转染对BMSCs存活的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨NGF及其特异性受体——原肌球蛋白相关激酶A(TrkA)能否有效调控骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)的成活。方法2015年5月至2015年11月,利用慢病毒载体感染SD大鼠BMSCs构建过表达TrkA的Over-TrkA BMSCs及其对照Vector BMSCs,TrkA表达抑制的shRNA-TrkA BMSCs及其对照BMSCs,以及未感染的正常BMSCs,共5组。利用MTT法、血清剥夺实验和Tunel染色检测在添加和不添加NGF的情况下各组BMSCs在体外培养1~8 d内的增殖及存活情况。利用单因素方差分析和t检验进行统计学分析。结果慢病毒感染后传代培养3代,BMSCs的形态和表型并没有发生明显变化。蛋白印迹法检测显示Over-TrkA BMSCs表达TrkA的水平显著上调;而TrkA-shRNA BMSCs在经神经诱导14 d后,TrkA的表达亦明显受到抑制。MTT法检测显示,Over-TrkA BMSCs在培养第5天后增殖速率出现下降;而TrkA-shRNA BMSCs在培养第3天后增殖速率显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P 〈 0.05)。经血清剥夺处理4 d后,Tunel染色结果显示,未添加NGF时,Vector BMSCs和Control BMSCs组细胞凋亡率分别为(28.6 ± 2.0)%和(46.6 ± 5.1)%;在添加NGF时凋亡率分别减少至(9.3 ± 2.8)%和(8.3 ± 1.5)%,差异有统计学意义(P 〈 0.01)。Over-TrkA BMSCs在未添加NGF时其凋亡率即明显降低为(0.8 ± 0.6)%,添加NGF时为(0.6 ± 0.1)%,组间差异有统计学意义(P 〈 0.01)。相反地,TrkA-shRNA BMSCs在未添加NGF时凋亡率为(10.9 ± 0.8)%,而在添加NGF时TrkA-shRNA BMSCs的凋亡率却显著增加至(44.9 ± 5.2)%,差异有统计学意义(P 〈 0.01)。结论过表达TrkA以及NGF/TrkA通路的激活能促进BMSCs在体外的成活并有效对抗由血清剥夺诱导的细胞凋亡。但TrkA表达下调使NGF促细胞成活向NGF促细胞凋亡方向转变。因而,NGF/TrkA能有效调控BMSCs的成活,该机制的阐明可能有效促进BMSCs作为种子细胞在移植治疗周围神经缺损方面的应用。
出处 《中华显微外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期474-478,共5页 Chinese Journal of Microsurgery
基金 国家自然科学基金(81372041)
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