期刊文献+

美联储利率决策框架的变化、困境及未来发展

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摘要 本报告研究了美联储利率决策框架和机制在危机以来的变化和特征,探讨了未来美联储升息频率和幅度的关键制约因素,分析了美联储利率决策的困境、影响及未来发展。研究发现,危机以来,美联储利率决策已经明确承认了金融市场和外部因素的作用,并且更倾向于采用相机抉择的方法。近期影响美联储升息决策的深层次因素有:经济增长方面,是未来中立利率预期值下降;通货膨胀方面,采用最优控制方法。随着经济周期的延伸和结构性改变,美联储利率和货币政策体系的缺陷也逐渐暴露出来,作用在下降。美联储正在探讨综合过去的各种方法建立新的利率决策框架和政策体系,但这需要假以时日。在目前的调整阶段,美联储利率决策的不确定性及预测的难度将会更大。
作者 陆晓明
出处 《国际金融》 2016年第9期61-66,共6页 International Finance
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