综合性医院9359例传染病调查分析与防控对策

The analysis and countermeasures of 9359 cases of infectious disease in the comprehensive hospital

目的了解综合性医院收治传染病的种类及分布特点,探讨综合医院预防传染病医院感染的对策。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,对某医院2012年1月—2014年12月在中国疾病预防控制系统中报告的传染病9 359例进行统计分析。结果 9 359例传染病中,消化道占68.64%,血源性占12.11%,呼吸道占11.41%,性传播占6.74%,生物媒介传播占1.10%;医院诊治排序前五位的是手足口病、感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、水痘;主要传播途径为接触传播;主要分布于儿科、感染性疾病科、内科、外科、皮肤科等。结论传染病是综合性医院医院感染的危险因素,必须采取各种防控措施,才能有效预防传染病的医院感染。

Objective To understand the characteristics of the species and distribution of comprehensive hospital infectious diseases,discussed the hospital infection prevention countermeasures of infectious diseases. Methods Using descriptive epidemiology method,9359 cases were analyzed in a hospital between January 2012 and December 2014 report in the system of disease prevention and control of infectious diseases in China. Results The digestive tract infectious diseases accounted for 68.64%,blood-borne12.11%,the respiratory tract 11.41%,sexual transmission 6.74%,biological media transmission 1.10% in9359 cases of infectious diseases. The sort of top five infectious diseases in the hospital is hand-foot-mouth disease,infectious diarrhea,viral hepatitis,tuberculosis,chickenpox. The main route of transmission is contact transmission.The infectious diseases are mainly distributed in pediatrics,infectious diseases department,internal medicine,surgery,dermatology,etc.Conclusion Infection is a risk factor for comprehensive hospital infection,all kinds of prevention and control measures must be taken,So that can effectively prevent hospital infection of infectious diseases.