特殊学校心理健康教育工作开展现状及对策——以陕西地区为例

Present Situation and Strategies on the Mental Health Education of Schools for Special Education

随着心理健康教育在普通中小学中越来越受到重视,特殊学校中的心理健康教育也在逐步开展。对陕西地区的49所特殊学校进行问卷调查发现:学校校长均认识到了开展心理健康教育的重要性,仍有26.5%的学校至今尚未对学生开展心理健康教育;特殊学校的心理健康教育工作开展情况参差不齐,存在的主要困难为专业心理教师数量不足,缺乏相关心理测量工具,缺乏专项资金和心理健康教育教材,急需得到上级主管部门的相应支持。

The study intended to acquire an understanding of the current situation of mental health education in special educational schools. The results show that there are many problems in the schools providing mental health education, such as lack？professional mental health teachers, psychology？assessment？tools, funding？supports and textbooks of mental health education. Finally, some related suggestions are proposed for improving the quality of special schools＇ mental health education and obtaining more support from the government.