空间正义的起源——柏拉图理想国中乌托邦思想研究

The Origin of Space Justice——A Study on the Utopian Thought of Plato's Republic

柏拉图在《理想国》中所树立的正义,是一种关于真理的陈述。他通过论述何为正义的城邦来确定了一种早期乌托邦的原型。对于这个原型来说,我们既要警惕那种明显的能导致极权主义的话语霸权,同时我们也应当意识到作为乌托邦的真正价值就在于他的未然,他作为理想为现实所能提供的一种批判态度,以及他作为一种未来所具有的开放的可能性。而城市作为人类文明中一个重要的集聚空间,所体现出的正是一种可能性。因此,只有在理想城市之中,我们才能实现乌托邦。

The doctrine, which was erected in the Republic writ ten by Plato , is a statement of truth . He confirmed a prototype of Utopia in the early age via the statement of righteous cities. To this prototype, we should be alert for the discourse hegemony, which would obviously cause totali tar ianism; meanwhile, we should also be aware that the real value of Utopia is the uncertain ty, the critical att itude provided for reality as an ideal, and the possibility of openness of the future. As an agglomeration space, the city embodied a kind of possibility. The refore, only when we lived in the ideal city , can we realize the Utopia.