健康教育对社区糖尿病患者管理的影响分析

Analysis of Effect of Health Education on the Management of Community Diabetes Patients

目的探讨健康教育对社区糖尿病患者管理的影响。方法将2014年1月—2016年1月某社区的糖尿病患者人,共96例,采用数字随机法分为对照组和研究组,每组均为48例,对照组患者采用常规教育,研究组患者采用系统的糖尿病健康教育,比较两组患者的管理效果。结果研究组掌握糖尿病知识、掌握用药知识、健康饮食、适量运动以及戒烟限酒的比例均高于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的血糖控制良好率和糖化血红蛋白控制良好率分别为81.3%和64.6%,均明显高于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育用于社区糖尿病患者管理中,可以使患者掌握更多的糖尿病知识和健康行为,同时更有效控制血糖,值得推广。

Objective To study the effect of health education on the management of community diabetes patients. Methods 96 cases of diabetes patients in some community from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 48 cases in each, the control group adopted the routine education, the research group adopted the sys-tematical diabetes health education, and the management effect of the two groups was compared. Results The proportion of patients mastering the diabetes knowledge, medication knowledge, health dieting, moderate exercise and quitting smoking-limited wine in the research group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance by comparison, P〈0.05, the good rates of blood sugar control and glycosylated hemoglobin control were respectively 81.3%and 64.6%, which were obviously higher than those in the control group, and the differences between the two groups had statistical significance by comparison, P〈0.05. Conclusion Health education in the management of community diabetes pa-tients can make patients master more diabetes knowledge and health behavior, and more effectively control blood sugar at the same time, which is worth promotion.