静脉留置针并发症的预防及其护理管理

Prevention of Vein Detained Needle Complications and Its Nursing Management

在静脉留置针使用过程中,护士应评估并采取积极的护理管理措施,预防穿刺部位感染、液体渗漏、静脉炎、静脉血栓形成、皮下血肿、导管堵塞、导管脱出和导管内滞留回血等并发症的发生。同时,护士要严格无菌操作,做好健康教育、输液前后及其输液过程中和置管期间的护理管理工作,提高穿刺技术,加强巡视,通过护患合作预防和控制并发症的发生,减轻患者痛苦,发挥静脉留置针优势,不断提高治疗水平。

In the use course of vein detained needle, the nurse should evaluate and adopt the positive nursing management measures to prevent the occurrence of complications such as the puncture site infection, liquid leakage, phlebitis, venous thrombosis, ecchymoma, catheter obstruction, catheter exfoliation and intra-ductal retention of blood returning, at the same time, the nurses should be strict with the sterile operation, do a good job in health education and nursing management work before and after transfusion and in the transfusion and indwelling catheter periods, improve the puncture technology, en-hance the patrol, relive the patient’s pains, exploit the advantages of vein detained needle, and constantly improve the treat-ment level by nurse-patient cooperation prevention and controlling the occurrence of complications.