被点燃、被隐匿的“青春”——从异文角度读解《春》及穆旦的诗歌特质

The Burned and Hidden "Youth" ——About the "Spring" and the Characteristics of Mu Dan's Poems from the View of Edition

穆旦是一位勤于修改的诗人,从异文角度来解读其诗作《春》亦是一个重要路径。《春》的修改轨迹大致是循着一条从具体到抽象的路径,即由个人经验的表述衍化为对于青春和肉体本身的拷问与书写。循此,诗学视域有扩展,"青春"本身的痛苦也更为凸显,但落实到传记层面,穆旦与某个"女郎"("女友")可能具有的关系则被隐匿起来。廓大来看,爱情诗中的自我隐匿、总体写作中的主体分裂,可谓穆旦诗歌的基本特质。

Mu Dan is a poet who was used to modifying his works. The point of view which comes from different editions helps us to interpret the poem named the ＂ Spring＂. The modifications about such poetry follow a direction roughly from concrete to abstract. That is,the expression about personal experience was transformed for the writing about the youth and body. By this conversion,Mu Dan＇s sight of poetics had been expanded,and the pain itself about youth was highlighted.But in the biography about Mu Dan,the relation between him and one girl（ ＂ girlfriend＂） may be hidden. By extension,certain aspect in Mu Dan＇s poetry could be characterized,such as the hidden self in his love poetry,the split subject in his overall writing.