基于采样统计内容分析的情报定义研究

Research on the Definition of Intelligence Based on Statistic and Content Analysis of the Sample

为获得比较全面和相对准确的情报定义,以中国知网(CNKI)、万方、超星读秀等全文数据库资源为采样源,采集了来自百科全书、权威词典、学术专家的191种情报定义。通过对情报定义共性特征的研究,建立了通用的定义模型,对采样数据进行了统计,归纳分析了包括发起者、接收者、状态、载体、意义、实体等方面的词频和词汇,得出了"情报是由情报工作者从他方/敌方获取,搜集、分析、传递、存储至特定对象,以任意载体承载的,有用的、有指导意义的信息或知识"的结论。

In order to define a comprehensive and relatively accurate concept of intelligence, this paper collects 191 definitions of ＂intelligence＂ from full-text databases such as CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and Duxiu, etc. Based on the common characteristics of these definitions, the paper establishes a common conceptual model to analyze the sample data including the terms and their frequencies in the aspects of the initiator, the recipient, status, vehicle, meaning and entities. The conclusion is that ＂intelligence＂ is the useful and guiding information or knowledge that workers acquire from others/enemy, and gather, analyze, transfer and store to specific objects with any vehicle.