口述史研究方法在历史地理学中的运用

Application of the Research Method of Oral History in Historical Geography

口述史是通过以录音和访谈为主的方式来收集资料,并且在此基础上分析资料的一种研究方法,历史地理学则是研究历史时期地理现象及其发展演变规律的科学。口述历史在我国传统地理学中的应用历史悠久;在现代历史地理学的研究中,从事于历史人文地理、历史自然地理和区域历史地理研究的学者已自觉广泛地运用这一方法。在现代历史地理学的研究中运用口述历史方法时需要注意一些问题和规范,并和其他的研究方法相互验证、相互补充,从而最大可能地发挥其在历史地理学研究中的重要作用。参考文献31。

Oral history is a kind of research method to collect data through recording and interview and then analyzes data on the basis.Historical geography is a science that studies the geographical phenomena and the laws of the evolution in the historical period. The use of oral history in traditional Chinese Geography has a long history. The oral history has been widely used in the research of modern historical geography. Historical geography has obtained more vivid historical data and has a quite deep influence. In the process of using the method of oral history needs to pay attention to some problems and norms and to verify and complement with others so as to play its important role in the study of historical geography. 31 refs.