政府科技补贴能通过企业科技创新改善产能过剩吗?——基于新能源产业与汽车产业对比研究

Can Government Science and Technology Subsidies Ease Overcapacity through Corporate Science and Technology Innovation— A Comparative Study Based on New Energy Industry and Automobile Industry

传统产业和新兴产业的产能过剩都会带来国民经济的生产危机。文章以汽车产业作为传统产业的代表、以新能源产业作为新兴产业的代表,将研究重点聚焦于政府科技补贴对产能过剩的改善作用,并分析企业研发的中介效应,结果显示:新能源产业的研发投入强度中介作用明显;汽车产业因其异质性而使研发投入强度的作用存在差异。

Overcapacity of traditional industries and emerging industries can bring huge production crisis to the entire nation-al economy. Taking the automobile industry as a representative of traditional industries and the new energy industry as a repre-sentative of emerging industries, the study focuses on the effect of government science and technology subsidies on overcapaci-ty, besides, it analyzes the mediating effect of corporate RD. The results show that： the mediating effect of RD investmentintensity in the new energy industry is obvious while the effect in the automobile industry diversifies due to the heterogeneity.