我国雾霾防治财政政策的发展演进过程研究

Study on Development and Evolution of Anti-haze Fiscal Policy in China

随着我国经济的长期高速发展,雾霾污染问题日益严重,如何运用财政政策手段防治雾霾成为我国大气环境管理的当务之急。基于这一现实背景,梳理了我国雾霾防治财政政策发展演进过程中萌芽、起步、发展、完善四个阶段的主要政策内容及其阶段特征,给出了我国应逐步加大财政政策的调控力度,不断强化财政政策与其他政策的协调作用,构建多样化的财政政策措施,持续优化财政资金的监管体系和逐渐普及区域差异化的财政政策措施等完善我国雾霾防治财政政策的几点思考,以期为我国雾霾防治财政政策的改进与创新提供决策参考。

With the long - term rapid development of economy in our country, the pollution problem of haze got more and more serious. Using the fiscal policy to prevent and control haze was of great important for the atmospheric environment management in our country. Against this background, this paper combed the main policy contents as well as the characteristics of four stages of the development and evolution of anti - haze fiscal policy in China, which named budding period, starting period, developing period and perfecting period, and then made some suggestions for improving the anti - haze fiscal policy, such as gradually increasing the control intensity of fiscal policy, constantly strengthening the coordination between the fiscal policy and other policies, building a diversified fiscal policy system, continually optimizing the supervision system of fiscal funds and gradually popularizing the fiscal policy measures of regional differentiation, which expected to provide the reference for the improvement and innovation of anti - haze fiscal policy in China.