虚拟现实技术在残疾人康复中的应用

The Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Rehabilitation for Disabled People

虚拟现实技术是综合计算机技术、网络技术、仿真技术以及人机交互技术等发展而来的新技术。通过对视、听、触、嗅觉等感知渠道的真实模拟,使用者可以产生强烈的身临其境的感受与体验。文章基于虚拟现实技术为残疾人康复带来的崭新视野,结合虚拟现实技术的发展特点和形式,探索虚拟现实技术在残疾人异常心理诊断与治疗、康复训练以及情境教学中的应用,指出虚拟现实技术具有安全性高、趣味性强、可重复和便捷等优势,未来发展应注重降低研发成本、提升参与者的沉浸体验以及增强人机交互性,发挥其灵活性和创造性等特点,为残疾人的科学康复、趣味康复以及最大康复提供更多技术支持与思路。

Virtual Reality is a new technology in computer field including desktop type, immersion, distributed and hybrid sys- tems, which has been used in all kinds of fields and acquired better effects. The development of virtual reality technology opened up a new sphere for rehabilitating people with disabilities. Rescanning some fundamental rehabilitation problems with virtual real- ity can make us gain much new revelation and find a new solution to these problems. This article combines historical tendency and characteristics of virtual reality into one, focusing on selecting a correct deployment pattern to meet the requirements of psychologi- cal assessment, resilience training and psychological intervention, demonstrating a dynamic process of development of rehabilitative measures at the time. Further research is needed to emphasize the improvement of research and control development costs and strengthen the flow experience and interaction. Our rehabilitation could therefore freely and creatively choose more tactics and techniques according to what suits their characteristics best.