国有企业仍应是中国矿业“走出去”的重要力量

State-Owned Enterprises Should Still Play an Important Role in the “Going Out” of China's Mining Industry

本文分析指出国有企业是在全球范围内普遍存在的,且发达国家的国有企业也进行了大量的跨国投资,具体到矿业领域也是如此。发展中国家国有矿业企业的产生、持续存在与发展有其历史与现实基础,是发展中国家的理性选择。当前,针对国有企业海外投资的"所有制歧视"并非国外投资审查的主流,且中国国有企业的改革方向符合海外矿业投资的要求。因此,国有企业仍应是中国矿业"走出去"的重要力量。为进一步支持国有矿业企业"走出去",中国需软化"竞争中立"约束,化解针对中国的"所有制歧视"倾向,完善中国企业海外矿业投资支持体系,并加速推进国有矿业企业的市场化改革。

In this paper, it is pointed out that the state-owned enterprises are widespread in the world, and the state- owned enterprises in the developed countries also have a lot of transnational investment, which is also the reality in the field of mining. The development of state-owned mining enterprises in developing countries has its historical and realistic foundation, which is the rational choice of developing countries. At present, the ＂Ownership Discrimination＂ is not the mainstream of foreign investment review, and the reform of state-owned enterprises in China is in line with the requirements of overseas mining investment. Therefore, the state-owned enterprises should still play an important role in the ＂Going Out＂ of China＇s mining industry. To further support the state-owned mining enterprises＇ ＂Going Out＂, China needs to soften the ＂Com aimed at China, improve petl the tire Neutrality＂ constraint, resolve the ＂Ownership Discrimination＂ tendency specifically overseas mining investment support system and accelerate the market-oriented reform of state-owned mining enterprises.