小说《白鲸》的生态意识和德性伦理

On Ecological Consciousness and Virtue Ethics in the Novel of Moby-dick

《白鲸》是十九世纪美国著名作家麦尔维尔的代表作,它既是一部生态寓言,也是一部折射人性的史诗。整篇文本用写实的手法、丰富深刻的思想内容和史诗般壮观的规模折射出了强烈的生态意识和德性伦理意识。本文将从生态意识和德性伦理两个重要方面出发,对《白鲸》进行简要地探讨和分析。

Moby-dick is the representative work of Melville, who is a famous American writer in the 19th century. It is an ecological fable and an epic that reflect human nature. The novel, with the realistically and profound ideological content and imposing scale, reflects the strong sense of ecological consciousness and the moral ethics. This article analyzes Moby-dick from two aspects of ecological consciousness and virtue ethics.