信息化测绘技术在大遗址保护中的应用研究——以神木县石峁遗址为例

Application and Research of the Informatization Surveying and Mapping Used in the Major Site Protection:A Case Study of Shenmu Shimao Site

以神木县石峁遗址为例,探讨了应用无人机航空摄影测量技术、三维激光扫描技术、数字化测图技术、地理信息系统技术和三维虚拟仿真技术等多种信息化测绘技术手段,获取神木县石峁遗址本体及周边的多种测绘数据,构建展示平台,应用3D打印技术制作文物本体模型,旨在为神木县石峁遗址的保护规划提供技术支撑。

Taking the Shenmu Shimao Site as example, this paper discusses to use multi - technical means of Informatization Survey- ing and Mapping, such as unmanned aerial photogrammetry technology, three - dimensional laser scanning technology, digital map- ping technology, geographic information system, 3D virtual simulation technology and so on, to capture the data of the Shenmu Shimao site and its surroundings. Then the 3D display system of Shenmu Shimao site is constructed, which is based on GIS and 3D virtual simulation technology. Also the Shenmu Shimao site model is made based on 3D printing technology. The purpose of this paper is to support the planning and protection of cultural relics.