从音韵比较看粤北仁化闻韶话的归属

On the Classification of Wenshao Dialect in Renhua,Guangdong From the Perspective of Phonological Comparison

在实地调查的基础上,从声母、韵母及声调三个方面把粤北仁化闻韶话与周边客家方言进行比较,发现,闻韶话具有显著的客家话的音韵特点,如古全浊声母大多读送气、无撮口呼、古浊上部分口语常用字归阴平、古次浊入声字分化为两类等。有些特点虽然与粤东梅县等地客家话不同,但与江西南部客家话一致,如古晓匣母三四等一般腭化、无塞音韵尾、"窗双"读江韵、有小称变调等。因此,我们同意庄初升(2004)和新编《中国语言地图集》(2012)的意见,闻韶话属于客家话,是赣南"老客家话"在粤北境内的自然延伸。

On the basis of field investigation,the paper made a Comparative study between Wenshao Dialect in North Guangdong province and Hakka around Wenshao area in the following three aspects：consonants,vowels and tones. The article summarizes main phonological features of Wenshao dialect and finds that Wenshao Dialect in North Guangdong province share some the significant characteristics with Hakka,such as most voiced consonants are aspirated,lack of vowel [ü]and so on. Although being different from Guangdong Meixian Hakka,Wenshao dialects also share some features with the southern Jiangxi Hakka,such as terminal sound of vowel has no plosive and so on. According to the comparison mentioned above,the article agrees with Zhuang Chusheng＇s view（2004）and that in The Language Atlas in China（2012）：Wenshao Dialect should belong to Hakka. It＇s the natural extension of＂the old Hakka in the South of Jiangxi＂in northern Guangdong.