中国与“一带一路”国家的贸易互补性研究——基于比较优势的年序数据分析

Trade Complementarity Between China and One Belt and One Road Countries——Based on Chronological Data Analysis with Comparative Advantage

"一带一路"发展战略是中国应对发达国家贸易壁垒、为促进中国经济、区域经济共同发展而提出的伟大战略。"一带一路"沿线各国经济发展差异化程度高,资源禀赋各异,具有天然互补性。以2009-2014年中国对外贸易的年序数据,从比较优势视角,测算了中国与"一带一路"国家的贸易互补性指数。结果显示,中国与"一路一带"国家经济有着较强的经济互补性,合作潜力、空间巨大。

One Belt and One Road strategy put forward by China is to promote the common development of regional economy.However,the economic development of countries along One Belt and One Road are different,especially in the resource endowment.Based on the chronological data of China＇s Foreign Trade from2009 to 2014,from the perspective of comparative advantage,we calculated the trade complementarity index between China and One Belt and One Road countries. The result shows that the economy between China and ＂One Belt and One Road＂countries has a strong complementarity,which bring China in a great cooperation potential.