黑格尔现实观初探

On Hegel's Realistic View

马克思的哲学思想曾不同程度地受到黑格尔哲学理论的影响,尤其是在对"现实"这一范畴的探究中,更是受到黑格尔现实观的重要影响。因而,对黑格尔现实观的研究对于促进对马克思现实观的认识具有重要意义。黑格尔的现实观是对前人思想的继承和超越,他将现实和存在加以区别,提出现实是本质与实存、内部与外部的直接统一,认为哲学的内容就是现实,并努力实现理性与现实的和解。与以往西方传统哲学的现实观相比较,其现实观具有理想性、历史性和能动性等特点。

Marx＇s philosophy thought has been influenced by Hegel＇s philosophy in varying degrees, especially in the exploration of the category of ＂ reality＂, but also by the important influence of Hegel＇s theory of reality. Therefore, the research on Hegel＇s realistic view is of great significance to promote the understanding about Marx＇s theory of reality. Hegel＇s view of reality is on the previous thought inheritance and transcendence, he will reality and are to be distinguished, the present reality is essence and existence, internal and external unity that the philos- ophy of the content is the reality, and strive to achieve the rationality and reality of reconciliation. Compared with the traditional western philosophy of reality, the reality has the characteristics of ideality, history and initiative.