评价理论态度系统视角下的《哈姆雷特》经典独白翻译研究

Hamlet Monologue Translation Study of Attitude System in Appraisal Theory

《哈姆雷特》作为英国文学巨匠莎士比亚的经典著作曾被翻译成多国语言,仅在我国就有近四十种译本,其中以朱生豪所译版本接受程度高且影响大。《哈姆雷特》经典独白"to be or not to be"情感丰富,朱生豪版本的译文中态度资源总数与原文基本保持了一致,基本维持了原作之神韵。与原文相比,译文的情感资源相对减少,降低了原文的感情色彩;裁决资源有所增加,增加了译文的可读性;鉴赏方面所占比例最小且变化不大,体现了剧本着重表达人物心理活动的特点。上述这些评价策略的改变与译文强调可读性紧密相关。

Hamlet, as one of Shakespeare＇s masterpiece, has been translated into many languages. There are nearly more than forty Chinese editions. From all of them, Zhu Shenghao＇s translation has gotten a higher accept- ance as well as greater impacts than others. The monologue ＂to be or not to be＂ in Hamlet is full of emotions. Com- paring with the original text, Zhu Shenghao＇s translation has the same number of attitude resources. Its affect re- sources decrease so that the emotion of translation reduces to some degree. Judgement resources＂ significantly in- creasing leads to the readability of Zhu＇s translation. Appreciation changes a little. They were decided by the fea- tures of the play which focuses on the roles＇ characteristics. All the changes of translation are related to the readabil- itv for target readers,