论明清时期苏州地区藏书家图书出版活动

On Bibliophile Book Publishing Activities in Suzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,苏州发达的社会经济、兴旺的图书出版业、昌盛的科举文化,是促使苏州藏书家从事图书出版活动的三大原因。这种颇具苏州地域特色的藏书家出版文化主要表现为:分工明确,组织完善;底本珍善,校对精审,刻印精良;探求辑佚,汇刻丛书;开翻刻、影刻宋本之先;抄书盛行,补无以刊刻之憾;与时俱进,刻印时代所需图书。苏州藏书家的图书出版活动多具正面影响,在促进图书市场的繁荣,利于藏书事业的发展,推进学术研究与古籍文献整理,提升图书刊印制作水平等方面,表现得格外突出。

Suzhou developed social and economy , prosperous book publication and well-off the imperial test culture are three major reasons why Suzhou bibliophile engaged in book publishing activities in Ming and Qing Dy- nasties.This quite bibliophile with Suzhou geographical characteristics mainly for publishing culture is for those：A clear division of responsibilities, well organized; perfect master copy, accurate reprint and shadow carving of song e- dition ; prevalence of plagiarism ; making up the drawback of carving ; keeping pace with the time ; signet the book ac- cording to the time. There are many positive effects of bibliophile book publishing activities in Suzhou which per- former outstandingly in promoting the market prosperity;benefiting the development of book collection;putting for- ward the academic research and ancient books finishing and improving the print and design levels.