日本制造业国际化机制及对制造强国建设的启示

The Internationalization Mechanism of Japan's Manufacturing and Its Indications for Upgrading China's Manufacturing Sector

20世纪70年代至90年代日本制造业通过成功的国际化完成了产业升级,近十年来日本制造业的国际化继续向纵深和高端发展,并保持世界制造三强的地位,这与日本成熟的制造业国际化机制密不可分。日本制造业国际化机制以国内产业升级与产业国际化相互促进为主线,以企业联动的国际化生态体系为支撑,以准确定位和深度挖掘国内基地和海外基地的国际化功能为工具,以拓展国际化开放渠道为牵引,四位一体。我国与日本制造业国际化宏观背景、产业结构以及国际化阶段多有相似之处,有必要借鉴日本制造业国际化机制推进我国制造业转型升级,加快制造强国建设。

During the 1970 s and 1990 s,Japan＇s manufacturing industry upgraded successfully in the way of internationalization and became one of the top three powerful manufacturing economies.In the last decade,the internationalization of Japan＇s manufacturing industry was developingdeeper and to a high-end.The background and industry status-quo of Japan during the process of manufacturing internationalization is similar with that of China.In that case it is urgent and necessary for China to learn the mechanism from Japan to help accelerating the upgrading of manufacturing industry.The mechanism features the interdependent policies of industry upgrading and internationalization,coordination of the international production network,localization of high value-added end,multi-function of overseas bases and developing channels through adopting economic diplomacy and enhancing regional economic cooperation.