西安市3所三级甲等医院医护人员院内突发事件应对能力及影响因素分析

Nosocomial Emergency Response Capacity of Medical Staffs in Xi'an City and Its Influence Factors

目的 了解西安市医护人员对院内突发事件应对救护能力及影响因素,为医院开展针对性的院内应急事件教育和指导提供依据。方法 采用一般情况调查表,突发事件应对能力问卷,对西安市3所三级甲等医院的240名医护人员进行调查。结果 医护人员院内应急事件相关知识掌握情况较为一般,总分及格率为75.8%。测试总分在性别、工作性质、工作年限和工作医院性质方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在学历层次、科室类别、应急事件经历和院内应急事件教育经历方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 我国目前医院院内应急事件教育体系不够完善,医护人员院内应急事件应对知识和技能水平有待提高,医院可以开展多种形式的教育和培训,以提高医护人员处理院内应急事件的能力。

Objective To explore nosocomial emergency response capacity of medical staffs in Xi＇an City and provide the evidences for hospitals to carry out education and guidance on hospital emergency events. Methods Self-designed general information questionnaire and nosocomial emergency response capacity questionnaire were applied and 240 medical staffs in three Class Ⅲ Grade Ⅰ hospitals in Xi＇an City were involved in the investigation. Results Generally, medical staffs had poor hospital emergency response knowledge and their pass rate of the test was 75.8%. There showed no significance in terms of gender, classification of jobs, working experience and the type of hospital （P〉0.05）. However, there were significant differences in education background, classification of departments, emergency experience and hospital emergency events education experience （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Current hospital emergency education system still needs to be improved in our country and hospital emergency response knowledge and capacity of medical stuffs should be improved. Meanwhile, various forms of education and training should be performed to improve the hospital emergency response capacity of medical staffs.