机器人辅助手术中手术室专科护士的压力体验分析

Pressure from Robot-assisted Surgery for Operating Room Specialized Nurses

目的了解机器人辅助手术给手术室专科护士带来的压力,分析压力原因并提出应对建议。方法采用焦点人群座谈会形式,对北京协和医院的9名机器人辅助手术专科护士进行半结构访谈,并对相应资料进行分析整理,提炼主题。结果被访的手术室专科护士中9名认为压力来源于医生;8名认为来自于机器人系统本身;8名认为来自于手术过程;7名认为压力来自于自身知识储备有限。结论建议加强医护间沟通,为机器人辅助手术专科护士提供更多的学习空间与培训,模拟故障的发生及梳理应急预案等措施,以应对机器人辅助手术给手术室专科护士带来的压力。

Objective To investigate the pressure from robot-assisted surgery for operating room specialized nurses and to analyze its reasons then put forward suggestions to deal with the pressure. Methods We conducted semi-structured interviews among 9 operating room specialized nurses experiencing robot-assisted surgery in Peking Union Medical College Hospital and then carried out corresponding data analysis. Results We found that the doctor, robot system, operation process and inadequate knowledge of nurses were the main influence factors of the pressure. Conclusion It is important to promote doctor-nurse communication when conducting robot-assisted surgery and more training for nurses will contribute to alleviating the pressure of nurses.