中国汉字中古音韵韵尾山摄、臻摄、咸摄、深摄与日语字训读音的对应研究——以ナ行和マ行以外的部分为中心

A Study on the Corresponding Relationship between Middle Ancient Chinese Codas and Japanese Xundu Pronunciations—Focus on the Part Excluding ナand マGroup

普遍的观点认为日语汉字训读就是和语固定的读音。从中国中古音韵韵尾山摄、臻摄、咸摄、深摄等入手,运用语源学和实证、对比的研究方法,利用中日语音变化的规则,以ナ行和マ行以外为中心,通过重点调查日语中相对应的汉字音读音与训读音的对应关系,可以找出日语汉字训读是如何从中国汉语古音韵变化到日语汉字音读再到训读音的相关规律,并在此基础上提供不同于现存日语训读(字训)是日本固有读法理论的新论证,即日语字训不仅包含有日本的固有读法,还有来源于中国中古音韵的、经过改造的读法。

It is generally agreed that Japanese Xundu pronunciations are attached to specific phra- ses. From a comparative perspective, according to the phoneme change rules in Japanese, this paper explored the ancient Chinese from Shan rhythm group; Zhen rhythm group, Xian rhythm group, firstly on the Chinese pronunciations and their corresponding Xundu pronunciations（excluding ナ group and マ group）, and finally on the critical role of ancient Chinese pronunciation in Japanese Xundu pronunciations. It then offers evidence that Xundu pronunciations are not all attached to specific phrases - they not only included those pronunciations specific to Japanese, but also those rendered from ancient Chi- nese.