朱熹与大慧宗杲交往及其思想史意义

On the Communication Between Zhu Xi and Zong Gao and its Ideological Historic Significance

在朱熹思想的形成和发展过程中,宗杲及其禅法起到了重要的作用。在早年的人际交往中,朱熹先后与宗杲的弟子道谦、宗杲本人来往密切。朱熹与道谦、宗杲二人的交往,必然涉及思想的交流融摄,这对后来朱熹思想的形成和发展产生了一定的影响,主要表现在两个方面:其一宗杲禅法中的顿悟内容对朱熹的影响较为显著;其二宗杲禅法是朱熹吸收华严思想的中介。

Zong Gao and his meditation played an important role in the formation and development of Zhu Xi＇ s thought. In the early years, communication between Zhu Xi and Zong Gao＇ s disciples and Zong Gao himself was close, which would certainly involve the exchange of ideas, and had a certain impact on the formation and development of Zhu Xi＇ s thought. These effects can mainly be manifested in two aspects. Firstly,insight contents of Zong Gao＇ s meditation influenced Zhu Xi＇ s thought to quite a degree. Secondly, Zong Gao＇ s meditation is the medium for Zhu Xi absorbing Huayan thought.