居民属性、社会评价与居民幸福感——基于CGSS2013的实证分析

On Residents Attribute,Social Assessment and Sense of Happiness Based on Empirical Analysis CGSS2013

在分析中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2013年度调查数据和相关文献的基础上,对相关数据进行因子分析,从14个自变量中提取6个公因子,并加入年龄、户籍、政治面貌等6个控制变量进行线性回归分析。研究发现:在居民属性方面,健康状况是影响居民幸福感的主要因素;在社会评价方面,社会比较因子对幸福感影响显著;加入控制变量后的模型结果显示,婚姻状况、年龄与居民幸福感呈现显著相关关系。

s：Based on the analysis of 2013 annual survey data of China＇ s general social survey （CGSS） and related hterature, factor analysis was carried out. Six common factors extracted from 14 independent variables together with six controlling variables such as age, household register, political affiliation and so on underwent linear regression analysis. The study shows that in terms of residents attribute, health is the main factor influencing their well-being; in terms of so- cial assessment, social camparative factor influences their sense of happiness a lot; the result of model with controlling variables indicates marital status and age are closely related to their sense of happiness.