长株潭城市群流动人口社会融合的影响因素

Influencing Factors in the Social Integration of Floating Population in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Group along Yangtze River Economic Belt

文章构建社会融合的测度指标体系,基于因子分析方法分析长江经济带长株潭城市群流动人口的社会融合现状,并实证检验了流动人口社会融合及其结构维度的影响因素。研究发现:长株潭城市群流动人口的社会融合度比较低,尤其是文化融合度和经济融合度,但心理融合度较高;流入地居住时间越长、亲人相伴数越多、家庭总收入越高、流入地社会支持度越强及受教育程度越高,则流动人口的社会融合度越高;省内流动比跨省流动的社会融合度更高,具有城镇户籍或是未婚的流动人口社会融合度更高,年龄与流动人口社会融合度之间呈现出倒"U"型关系且拐点为43岁。

This paper constructs assess index system of social integration, analyzes the social integration status with factor analysis method, and empirically tests the influence factors on social integration of floating population in ChangshaZhuzhou-Xiangtan City Group along Yangtze River Economic Belt. We find that, firstly, the degree of social integration in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Group is low, especially in cultural integration and economic integration. But the degree of psychological integration is very high. Secondly, the longer floating population lives in the city and the more relatives live with, the better social integration is. Besides, the higher family-income and education are, the better social integration is. Thirdly, the social integration is higher in population flowing in the province than those across the province. The social integration of those who have city register and unmarried is higher. At last, there is an inverted u-shaped relationship between age and social integration, and the break point is about 43 years old.