刑法视域下的人体器官移植

Human Organ Transplantation from the Perspective of Criminal Law

为有效规制我国的人体器官移植犯罪活动,保障公民的生命健康权,维护医疗卫生管理秩序,从我国器官移植的立法现状入手,运用调查法、文献研究法,探讨了我国器官移植刑事立法中的困惑,包括脑死亡标准的确立、刑事处罚范围较窄、法定刑的配置尚待改善几方面。针对该缺陷从刑法视角有效规制人体器官移植方面提出确立脑死亡的死亡标准作为司法认定标准、增设相关器官移植犯罪罪名、完善人体器官移植犯罪的立法模式等建议,促进我国器官移植的立法发展。

In order to regulate human organ transplants criminal activities, protect the right to life and health of citizens and maintain health management order, based on literature review, this article discussed organ transplantation criminal legislation confusion from the current legislation of organ transplantation. The criminal legislation confusion included the establishment of brain death criteria, narrow scope of criminal penalties, and legal punishment room for improvement in several aspects of the configuration. Therefore, some suggestions that coping with the defect from the criminal law perspective effectively regulate human organ transplants were raised, which included establishing death criteria of brain death as a judicial determination of the standard, additional relevant organ transplantation criminal charges, completing human organ transplant legislation mode crime, as well as promoting our migration legislation development of organs.